Sunday, May 17, 2020

How pornography and sexual abuse can affect intimate relationships - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1935 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? To date even the courts with their immense potential are not in a position to define what pornography is. For this reason, different persons and groups have found their ways of describing acts that comprise porn. It is widely accepted, however, that pornography is portraying sexual subject matter with the purpose of arousing or satisfying one’s sexual desires. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How pornography and sexual abuse can affect intimate relationships" essay for you Create order It can be in the form of print media or online material, amongst many other forms. Almost similarly, sexual abuse, refers to the undesired sexual behavior or sexual molestation that one person performs to the other with an element of unwillingness. This kind of molestation can either be short term or frequent depending on the period taken by the abuser. It is true that exposure to a pornographic material may result in sexual abuse especially when the involved partner wants to try out the styles they have learned from their interaction with porn. It is psychologically proven that people would always want to try out new tricks they have learned. Activating the arousal sequence in humans will most likely influence their sexual behavior. When the exposure series continues, it becomes a preferred habit and may sometimes have far reaching impacts on the persons involved. Engagement with pornography has become one of the most rampant behaviors in the world today. That which was good and right about sex has been replaced with lust and covetousness. Even the Bible agrees that this lust can only be the first step to a very rough road in life. It only starts with porn but with time the people get involved with other kinds of sexual immorality.   The Holy Book compares it to drug abuse since pornography can also be very addictive as the concerned partner wants more of it to fulfill their sexual desires. The Bible recognizes that the three kinds of sin are the yearning for the flesh, the desire of the eyes and the arrogance of life.   Pornography is what characteristically fits into the three types sins talked about by the scripture. Apart from porn just being addictive, it is also very destructive especially when it comes to families. This paper looks to analyze how porn has resulted in destroying intimate relationships. When people get devoted to porn ographic material for some time without seeking or getting any help, they are likely to destroy their lives and families.   For this reason, people should learn to keep their bodies holy and understand the proper meaning of sex. By knowing this, they will understand that sex, of whatever kind, is only to be performed with one spouse who should be enough to meet their needs.[2:   Romans 6:19]   [3: Ibid]   [4:   (1 John 2:16]   [5: Slattery, Juli. No More Headaches: Enjoying Sex Intimacy in Marriage. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2011.]   [6: Ibid ] Pornography and sexual abuse have impacted significantly on the intimacy of relationships for a long time now. Many people both men and women in the world today have turned to engaging pornography. It is estimated that about 40 million Americans, a third of whom are female visit internet sites regularly to view pornographic content.   Meaning that the previous notion that pornography is only prevalent only among the male gender is wrong. It is a habit that continues to erode not only the physical aspect of intimate relationships but also the emotional bit. When one partner discovers that their partner is involved in any way with sexually explicit material, it is so much saddening to them. [7:   Olmstead, Spencer B., Sesen Negash, Kay Pasley, and Frank D. Fincham. Emerging adults’ expectations for pornography use in the context of future committed romantic relationships: A qualitative study. Archives of Sexual Behavior 42, no. 4 (2013): 625-635. In the wake the technological advancement, most people especially the youth have resorted to finding their answers online. Social media has become the order of the day.   The young people both boys and girls are deriving examples from the media. Studies show that people in marriage have accused their partners of objectifying them during sex so as to behave like porn stars. This is one of the habits picked from engagements with porn. Still, some partners have been forced to perform acts they do not think are a fair way of doing sex. They are forced to comply only because they want to please their partners even though they might be experiencing pain and suffering. This example shows how the viewing of pornography translates into sexual abuse on sexual partners. [8: ]   [9: 7 Gwinn, Andrea Marlea, Nathaniel M. Lambert, Frank D. Fincham, and Jon K. Maner. Pornography, relationship alternatives, and intimate extradyadic behavior. Social Psychological and Personality Science 4, no. 6 ( 2013): 699-704] The thought of having another partner, albeit in fantasy translates into actual cheating with time. At first, a partner may just be exposed to sexually implicit material for pleasure, but with time, they are likely to find themselves engaging in serious dishonest behaviors like cheating to fulfill their desire. Dishonesty in relationships may lead to break up regardless of how close the two partners are to each other. The desire to look for another sexual partner may be amplified by the fact that in porn materials, the actors find more pleasure by engaging in sexual acts with either many partners or using some styles that are not so traditional. Some people are appealed more by multiple sexual partners. Research indicates that people who report watching porn regularly are highly likely to have alternative sexual partners than those who do not engage in porn. However, this is not to mean that everyone who cheats in a relationship is not satisfied sexually. Rather, such persons may jus t be tempted because they want to try out things they have watched online. Therefore, it is arguably true to say that exposure to pornography is a great indicator of infidelity. [10: Staley, Cameron, and Nicole Prause. Erotica viewing effects on intimate relationships and self/partner evaluations. Archives of sexual behavior 42, no. 4 (2013): 615-624.]   [11:   Staley, Cameron, and Nicole Prause. Erotica viewing effects on intimate relationships and self/partner evaluations. Archives of sexual behavior 42, no. 4 (2013): 615-624.]   [12: Slattery, Juli. No More Headaches: Enjoying Sex Intimacy in Marriage. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2011.]   [13: Ibid ] According to marriage counselors, real relationships are built on trust. To be intimate with somebody means that one becomes very susceptible. Thus, it is only trust that can give a guarantee that one’s intimate partner can stay respectful and honest albeit the susceptibility. Inviting other people into one’s life despite the fact that they already have a partner breaks the trust. The invitation whether in real life or through imaginations can send one to view pornographic material. It means that a stranger has been invited into the realm that is otherwise supposed to be reserved exclusively for intimate partners. It is a violation of the relationship considering the fact that broken trust takes a lot of time to rebuild. Nonetheless, in other instances the trust may not even be rebuilt at all. [14:   Gwinn, Andrea Marlea, Nathaniel M. Lambert, Frank D. Fincham, and Jon K. Maner. Pornography, relationship alternatives, and intimate extradyadic behavior. Social Psycholo gical and Personality Science 4, no. 6 (2013): 699-704]   [15:   Staley, Cameron, and Nicole Prause. Erotica viewing effects on intimate relationships and self/partner evaluations. Archives of sexual behavior 42, no. 4 (2013): 615-624.] Pornography increases sexual excitement than normal sex and in the process giving room to a sexual partner to engage in sex according to their terms. People who have interacted with porn are well aware that it is always available and tempting for that matter. As long as they want to have intercourse, they do not need to be patient. Neither does such sex require foreplay. This type of intercourse is dependent on and revolves around the immediate sexual demands. A relationship that is built around pornography does not usually look into issues of intimacy as most marital problems are disregarded by the partners since they ae not as attractive. It becomes a bigger problem when one partner has a higher sex drive than the other which is very normal in relationships today. The partner who does not serve to fulfill the sexual desires of their partner feels like a failure thus may have a reduced self-esteem.   Because of the fear of being the loser in such a relationship, that partner may s tart pulling away from family affairs. Eventually, what began as just a small sexual problem, escalates into a severe marital affair and in some cases may even lead to separation. However such instances should be looked into keenly since problems like low sex drive are unavoidable. To evade setbacks in intimacy, the couple should understand one another without external interference from materials like pornography. [16: Gwinn, Andrea Marlea, Nathaniel M. Lambert, Frank D. Fincham, and Jon K. Maner. Pornography, relationship alternatives, and intimate extradyadic behavior. Social Psychological and Personality Science 4, no. 6 (2013).]   [17: Slattery, Juli. No More Headaches: Enjoying Sex Intimacy in Marriage. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2011.]   [18:   Gwinn, Andrea Marlea, Nathaniel M. Lambert, Frank D. Fincham, and Jon K. Maner. Pornography, relationship alternatives, and intimate extradyadic behavior. Social Psychological and Personality Science 4, no. 6 (2013)] Contact with pornographic materials reduces the level of commitment in an intimate relationship. Any interaction with porn may serve to remind one of the‘amazing’ sexual partners out there. In return, it reduces the dedication they have to their current partners. For instance, every time the two are involved in intercourse, they are tempted to replace the real partner with the fantasy one they watched online. Statistics show that consumption of pornography reduces significantly the level of commitment of people in a relationship in both genders.   It is worrying that some people would be willing to give up food if given the opportunity to choose between food and porn. Also, pornography alters the commitment since it creates a false expectation from the partners. Further, it creates an impression that is not entirely accurate about how the body should behave during sex. Normal sex should be is self-satisfying, but on the contrary, porn is self-gratifying meaning sometim es it may involve abusing another partner sexually. Consuming explicit sexual material also increases massively the chances of one partner flirting outside their relationship. It is from such flirting that cheating is born. Thus, the only best option is to abstain from pornography as the couple stands a great chance of staying committed to one another. In my conclusion, therefore, it is general knowledge that the rate of pornographic involvement in the world today has risen worryingly. The problem is not just the rising levels but rather the far-reaching consequences that it has on intimate relationships. Engagement in porn is responsible for the breakup or separation of most marriages. Reflection From my understanding, one of the serious repercussions of getting exposed to porn is that it reduces drastically the commitment of a partner in their relationship. Further, I have learned from my studies that porn breeds the idea of dishonesty among sexual partners. The level of trust among them reduces considerably because one partner feels that the other one must have lost interest in them. Finally and most significant of my research, is that porn has led to sexual abuse of some partners. I realize that since one partner is exposed to porn material, they develop the desire to put into practice what they have learned. Without the knowledge that the porn sex usually gives a false impression of what normal sex is, they end up forcing their partners into uncomfortable sexual intercourse just to meet their demands. I therefore wish to advise that for people to be on the safe side whether in a relationship or not, they should avoid at all cost getting exposed to sexually implicit materi al.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Christopher Columbus Motivations to Sail West for the...

Christopher Columbus Motivations to Sail West for the Indies Christopher Columbus lived in an age of Moslem expansion in the east. With the fall of Constantinople in 1453, direct land routes to the Indies were closed to European merchants and traders, thus creating the need to find a sea route to the Indies. Portugal had spent years sailing the coast of Africa to reach the Indies, but Columbus thought he had a better way: sailing west. With the defeat of the Moors in 1492 Queen Isabella of Spain was willing to consider to Columbus proposal to sail west. The motivations of Columbus sailing west to the Indies, whether economic, spiritual or personal, were all based on ancient authorities, writings and personal beliefs. Columbus†¦show more content†¦Columbus Enterprise of the Indies. Columbus developed his theory of sailing west to the Indies after considerable time as a sailor. He had sailed down the coast of Africa and believed sailing west would be faster. He based this on the writings of Aristotle, Ptolemy, Marinus of Tyre, Marco Polos Travel, Cardinal Pierre dAillys Imago Mundi, Historia Rerum by Pope Pius II, Plinys Natural History, and the Bible. Marco Polo intrigues Columbus, especially with his description of Cipangu or Zipangu (Japan) which he claimed was situated 1500 miles off the coast of China. In his description Marco Polo mentions the many riches of the Japanese, especially gold. He stated: The extraordinary richness of the sovereigns palace . . . is a wonderful sight. The entire roof is covered with a plating of gold. . . . The ceilings of the halls are of the same precious metal; many of the apartments have small tables of pure gold, of considerable thickness; and the windows also have golden ornaments. . . . In this island there are pearls also, in large quan- tities, of a pink colour, round in shape, and of great size equal in value to, or even exceeding that of the white pearl. Unfortunately for the plans of Columbus, many geographers and religious leaders did not believe all that Polo wrote and if Columbus was to get financial backing from aShow MoreRelatedThe Spanish Slave Trade Between 1500 And 1866 Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesleft a significant mark not only in the Americas but also in global history. In 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew set their sails across the Atlantic Ocean with hopes of arriving in the East. However, they mistakenly voyaged their way into the Americas. With the intention of gaining wealth and spreading Christianity, the Spanish launched their ships in the coastal regions of the West Indies. Christopher Columbus, upon arrival, forcefully dominated the land of the â€Å"Indians†. In his letter to KingRead MoreThe Expansion Of A Early 16th Century Traveler Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesleft a significant mark not only in America, but also in global history. In 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew set their sails across the Atlantic Ocean with hopes of arriving in the East. However, they mistakenly voyaged their way into the Americas. With the intention of gaining wealth and spreading Christianity, the Spanish launched their ships in the coastal regions of the West Indies. Christopher Columbus, upon arrival, forcefully dominated the land of the â€Å"Indians†. In his letter to KingRead MoreChristopher Columbus, An Italian Explorer1827 Words   |  8 PagesChristopher Columbus was an Italian explorer that sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a westward route to Asia. During the time of Christopher Columbus, the late 1400’s to early 1500’s, land across the Atlantic Ocean was yet to be discovered. Though, it was believed that there was a route across the Atlantic Ocean that would lead to Asia. Christopher Columbus took interest in searching for a route across the Atlantic Ocean. With the help of the Spanish government, Columbus was granted withRead MoreFactors Which Stimulated Atlantic Maritime Exploration in 15th Century2074 Words   |  9 Pagesexploration in 15th century During the period of time 1400-1499 great gains were made by the Europeans in their quest for knowledge of the world they lived in. In this time period the Europeans circum-navigated Africa, located the territories of the West Indies and basically redrew the map of the world. All these things had one thing in common; they were the result of extensive Atlantic maritime exploration. The reasons that European engaged in such aggressive exploration in 15th century can be attributedRead MoreFactors Which Stimulated Atlantic Maritime Exploration in 15th Century2082 Words   |  9 Pagesin 15th century During the period of time 1400-1499 great gains were made by the Europeans in their quest for knowledge of the world they lived in. In this time period the Europeans circum-navigated Africa, located the territories of the West Indies and basically redrew the map of the world. All these things had one thing in common; they were the result of extensive Atlantic maritime exploration. The reasons that European engaged in such aggressive exploration in 15th century can be attributedRead MoreThe Important Features Of Spains Many Discoveries2515 Words   |  11 Pagesfeatures of Spain’s many exploration and discoveries. Many varieties of discoveries were made with the Spanish’s exploration of the new world, some of these discoveries that still impact the world today. Motivation for Exploration There are many similarities and differences between the motivations for Spanish exploration of the New World. The most common of these is wealth and glory. The Englishman, Walter Raleigh, stated that his purpose for the exploration of El Dorado was â€Å"to seek new world, forRead MoreMarco Polos Influence on Christopher Columbus...2145 Words   |  9 Pagesperception of the Eastern world, a world just as advanced and sophisticated as that of the West. Yet, another two centuries were needed for a significant change to take place; this was Christopher Columbus voyage. For Christopher Columbus, Marco Polos travelogue was a valuable and solid resource that contained the necessary details of the East. The geographical descriptions in his writing generated a basis for Columbus scientific calculations for his expedition and the explicit depictions of the luxuryRead More Lies My Teacher Told Me by James W. Loewen Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesperfect creatures without conflicts, pain, c reditability, or human interest(Lies p.9). Several examples, including the lions from our history, in Pageant include Christopher Columbus, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Woodrow Wilson. Others are defamed, like Stephen A. Douglas, and John Brown. In Pageant Christopher Columbus is one of the first people named as relevant to our history. He is built up as a hero, with words such as a man of vision, energy, resourcefulness, and courageRead MoreColonization of the New World3463 Words   |  14 Pagesimpossible to understand today without at least some comprehension of the why s of yesterday. What was it that drove such a myriad of people to risk so much to tame the wild and vast lands we now know as and call the Americas. What were the reasons, motivations, causes, events, and possibilities that captured the minds and hearts of so many different peoples from such divers backgrounds? What led them to leave their friends, families, and homes, to face such challenges, hardships, and uncertainties thisRead MoreEuropes Second Logistic5530 Words   |  23 Pagesin Portugal. These vessels evolved from medieval European designs from the North Sea and both the Christian and Islamic Mediterranean. They were the first ships that c ould leave the relatively placid and calm Mediterranean, Baltic or North Sea and sail safely on the open Atlantic. The so-called Age of Discovery began in the late fifteenth century, but Europeans had been probing the known areas and boundaries of their world for several centuries before that, motivated by tales of fabulous riches in

Critical Elections and Congressional Policy Making-Free Samples

Question: What does the 2011 and 2013 Congressional debate over raising the federal debt ceiling indicate about the Congressional budget process and the nature of American politics and government? Answer: The relation between the Congressional Debate in 2011 and 2013 pertaining to increase in federal debt ceiling and the Congressional budget process can be comprehended in-depth through a review of the role of Congress on the decisions of the President of the United States of America and the Courts. The behavior of American politics and the effect of the government structure are clearly observable in times of crisis (Brady 1988). Therefore an evaluation of the federal budget process as well as the impacts of the debt ceiling debate would help in determining the answer to the forum question (Mann and Norman 2006). The President holds the privilege of veto legislation, lobbying Congress members, veto threats and preparing legislative agendas. To execute his activities, the President has to adopt two strategies from which the first one pertains to dealing with the Congress while the other involves outsider strategy (Smith 2007. Outsider strategy is executed through the Presidents appeal to the public. On the other hand, the Congress also has substantial impact on the Presidents activities. The foremost capabilities of the Congress include rejection of presidents legislations, nominations, and presidential vetoes among which the latter has been a rare event (Wilson 1985). Despite the numerous advantages the President has over the Congress such as use of nuclear weapons, issuing pardons and establishing friendly ties with foreign nations, Congress has the authority over the budget and hence a brief illustration of the budget process can explain the nature of the impact of the 2011 and 2013 congres sional budget. The Congressional Budget is coordinated under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. The act presents a formal outline for framing certain guidelines for the process of preparing the budget. The President is required to submit the budget proposal for the next fiscal year (Fiorina 1989). Then the Budget Resolution is framed, and alternatives are taken in case of no budget resolution. The Congress prepares the budget plan according to the various sectors of spending otherwise referred to as budget functions and the corresponding revenue to be received by the Congress over a period of five years (Smith et al, 2013). In case there is no Budget Resolution, the Senate and the House decide to substitute budget targets as a replacement of the resolution. Finally, the budget resolution is validated in the House and Senate (Ornstein, Thomas and Michael 2002). The Congress also has the capability to enforce special procedures such as budget reconciliation which is meant for expediting the proces s of compulsory monetary spending and revision of tax laws. The reconciliation process has been used many times during the administration of George W Bush, which increased the predicted deficits due to tax cuts (Fenno 1978). The congressional debate during the summer of 2011 between the President and the US Congress was related to the subject of increasing the debt ceiling. The debt ceiling is the maximum amount of money that the Treasury can borrow (Jacobsen 2004). The Treasury has to seek the permission of the Congress to borrow more money. The observations from the congressional debate facilitate prominent outcomes in terms of clarification on the role of Congress in the federal budget process and the effect of the Congresss authority over the purse on the political as well as administrative scenario of the United States. Reference List Brady, David. 1988. Critical Elections and Congressional Policy Making. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Fenno, Richard. 1978. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts, Boston, CA: Little Brown. Fiorina, Morris. 1989. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. New Haven. CA: Yale University Press. Jacobsen, Gary C. 2004. The Politics of Congressional Elections, 6th edition, New York, CA: Longman. Mann, Thomas E. Mann and Norman J. Ornstein. 2006. The Broken Branch: How Congress is Failing America and How to Get Back on Track . New York, CA: Oxford University Press. Ornstein, Norman J., Thomas E. Mann, and Michael Malbin. 2002. Vital Statistics on Congress, 2001-2002. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute Press, 2002. Smith, Steven S. 2007. Party Influence in Congress. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Smith, Steven S, Jason M Roberts, and Ryan J Vander Wielen. 2013.The American Congress. Cambridge University Press - ISBN: 978-1107618244 Wilson, Woodrow. 1985. Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics. Boston, CA: Houghton Mifflin.